Africa is a continent of incredible contrasts : sweeping deserts, dense rainforests, coral reefs, and endless savannahs. It’s also home to some of the world’s most iconic and endangered wildlife. Elephants, rhinos, lions, gorillas, sea turtles, and countless other species are under increasing threat from habitat loss, climate change, and illegal wildlife trade.

If you’re passionate about animals and conservation, volunteering in Africa allows you to make a real impact while experiencing the continent’s extraordinary beauty. Whether you’re a student, gap-year traveler, career breaker, or eco-conscious adventurer, here are the top opportunities to contribute meaningfully to wildlife protection, and explore Africa’s wild side at the same time.

These are not DAKTARI projects; for more information, please contact the organisations themselves.

🐢 Tanzania – Sea Turtle and Coastal Ecosystem Conservation

Why it matters:
Tanzania’s beaches and reefs support endangered sea turtles, coral, and diverse fish species. Coastal ecosystems are at risk from pollution and overfishing.

Volunteer activities:

  • Monitor turtle nests and protect hatchlings

  • Conduct coral reef surveys and cleanups

  • Engage in sustainable fishing and marine education projects

  • Community-based conservation initiatives

Best locations: Zanzibar, Mafia Island

When to go: March to October

🐆 Namibia – Cheetah, Leopard & Desert Wildlife Research

Why it matters:
Namibia has some of the last remaining cheetah populations in the wild. Human-wildlife conflict is a significant threat to big cats and livestock.

Volunteer activities:

  • Assist with camera trap surveys and telemetry tracking

  • Wildlife care and enrichment (in sanctuaries)

  • Fence and habitat maintenance

  • Data collection on animal behavior and migration

Best locations: Near Windhoek, Otjiwarongo, Namib Desert reserves

When to go: May to October (cooler, dry season)

🇿🇦 Spotlight: Wildlife Volunteering in South Africa

South Africa stands out as one of the best entry points for wildlife volunteering in Africa, thanks to its modern infrastructure, diverse ecosystems, and long-standing conservation history.

Whether you’re passionate about land animals or marine creatures, South Africa offers a wide variety of opportunities to make a lasting impact.

🦓 Terrestrial Conservation Projects

Where: Eastern Cape, Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal
What you’ll do:

  • Monitor wildlife in private game reserves

  • Track endangered species like black rhinos and wild dogs

  • Assist with habitat management and ecological surveys

  • Help with fence checks, anti-poaching support, and reserve upkeep

🐧 Marine Wildlife & Ocean Protection

Where: Cape Town, Gansbaai, Plettenberg Bay
What you’ll do:

  • Rescue and rehabilitate injured seabirds (like African penguins)

  • Monitor whale and dolphin populations

  • Educate the public about sustainable tourism and ocean health

  • Clean beaches and collect data on marine plastic

🐾 Wildlife Rehabilitation & Sanctuaries

Where: Near Johannesburg, Pretoria, or Port Elizabeth
What you’ll do:

  • Help care for injured or orphaned animals

  • Prepare food and create enrichment for wildlife in recovery

  • Assist veterinary teams and sanctuary staff (no petting or selfies!)

📌 How to Choose the Right Program

When looking for a wildlife volunteer program, keep these tips in mind:

  • Check the ethics: Avoid programs that allow direct contact with wild animals unless for rehabilitation or veterinary care.

  • Research the impact: Look for science-based, long-term conservation goals.

  • Look for local involvement: Strong programs work hand-in-hand with surrounding communities.

  • Understand the logistics: Make sure you know what’s included — accommodation, food, transportation, and support.